How Thermal Imaging Works in Hunting Optics

Using heat as a light source, infrared, or thermal imaging, is a technology that’s impacted everything from hunting to public health. In its simplest form, it follows the basic steps used in normal electronic imaging. With thermal imaging, though, there are modifications. There are also options and capabilities that just don’t exist with monitors relying on the visible light spectrum. Knowing how thermal imaging operates and how it’s put to work can help anyone determine how to make effective use of it for their interests.

The Basic Process

In any electronic imaging system, a lens focuses an image onto an array of sensors that emit electrical signals that correspond to the brightness of the light hitting them. This is the case with both electronic devices and the visual systems of higher vertebrate animals like humans.

When infrared light is substituted for visible light, a few modifications are required. Since normal glass actually reflects infrared light, materials like germanium or zinc selenide are used instead for lenses. These materials let infrared waves pass through while simultaneously focusing them. This image is cast on an array of sensors called a focal plane array.

The sensors use special transistors made with compounds like indium antimonide or indium gallium arsenide that allow electrical current to flow through them in proportion to the intensity of infrared light striking them. Like standard video cameras, more sensors per inch result in higher resolutions. From this point, the signals generated are used to create a visible image on a video screen.

Characteristics of Infrared Light

Using heat as a light source gives thermal imaging some interesting advantages over visible light imaging. It also produces a few complications. First of all, any object that is warmer than its surroundings is a source of infrared light. Although it seems counter-intuitive at first glance, this includes warm-blooded animals.

Infrared light also behaves differently in terms of how it interacts with various materials. As was just mentioned, it’s reflected off of glass and similar clear plastics, like Plexiglas, that won’t block visible light. Aluminum and silver are other examples in this category. Other materials like smoke, fog, and some plastics let heat easily pass through. Making things complicated, the infrared portion of the light spectrum covers a much wider range of frequencies than the visible portion, so different frequencies of infrared light have different characteristics. In general, infrared light can penetrate certain materials opaque to visible light because of its longer wavelengths. In turn, radio waves, having even longer wavelengths, can pass through objects impenetrable to both visible and infrared waves.

Further complications come from the fact that some objects can absorb heat until they begin to radiate it back out when their surroundings become cooler. With some uses, most of these qualities of heat energy aren’t important, but in other circumstances, they require making adjustments.

Gun Scopes

As prices fall, thermal imaging is increasing in popularity as an accessory for rifles and other firearms. Here, the purpose is simply to acquire targets, and the technology is often confused with night vision capability. There are scopes that are designed to amplify visible light. This is not the same as utilizing thermal energy to see in the dark. Night vision still requires a small amount of visible light to work. It’s also blocked by the same obstacles that interfere with any other visible light.

from ATN Thor-HD 640

Two ways in which thermal imaging is used in firearms is by relying on the natural heat production of animals and other objects or by actively generating infrared light that’s reflected off of objects in the field of view. A passive approach utilizing natural heat is preferred since an additional infrared light source attached to the scope consumes extra power. It also gives away the user’s location to anyone else with their own thermal detection ability. When using passive thermal imaging, the focal plane array itself can absorb some heat, and this heat can interfere slightly with incoming rays.

Some scopes offer the addition of a cooling system that lowers the array’s temperature so it can pick up faint signals from greater distances. The trade-off is a more expensive device that’s less rugged.

Thermal Cameras

Beyond rifle scopes, thermal imaging is employed in a wide variety of fields to achieve results that are otherwise impossible. As with some rifle scopes, surveillance cameras harness an infrared light source for illumination that provides sharper gray scale video that’s not possible with a passive system. In these situations, it’s unlikely that a burglar or trespasser will be toting their own infrared detection equipment. This technology is also sometimes included with consumer-grade camcorders.

Because of the complex interactions that occur between multiple heat sources, thermal cameras that use the passive approach employ computer algorithms to create an image that reveals temperature variations in as realistic a fashion as circumstances allow. Information like ambient air temperature and wind speed is included in these calculations. This capability to chart heat gradients makes passive thermal imaging valuable in dissimilar settings.

Putting Infrared Images To Work

Nearly everyone is familiar with the multi-colored images produced by thermal imaging cameras. Cooler temperatures appear in hues of blue, black, or violet. As temperatures increase, shades change from yellow to intense red. These types of cameras are used in such detective work as finding heat leaks in buildings or spotting overheating wiring hidden inside walls. In law enforcement, they’ve been used to track suspects by observing footprints created when heat is transferred from warm shoes touching cold ground. The Coast Guard uses these devices in both day and night rescues. A person’s warmth stands out dramatically against cold ocean water. Thermal cameras are valuable in locating blood circulation and inflammation problems in animals who can’t describe their ailments to veterinarians. Thermal cameras have even been used at airports to examine passengers from locales experiencing outbreaks for fevers caused by infectious diseases like the flu or Ebola.

Check out our Reviews of the Best Thermal Imaging Rifle Scopes and Reviews of the Best Thermal Imaging Cameras.

Athlon Talos 10x50mm Binoculars Review

Athlon may not be as big of a name in the sporting optics world as Bushnell or Nikon, but that certainly doesn’t mean their products aren’t worth considering for sportsmen. This particular model, the Talos 10x50mm binocular, is a great pair of binoculars for a variety of purposes.

Binos with a 50mm objective lens are designed to gather maximum amounts of light, and are ideal for use in low light conditions. While they are heavier to carry than the more common 42mm lenses, for many the trade off is very well worth it.

The packaging is fairly standard for binoculars in this range. The soft case isn’t the best I’ve seen, but also is far from the worst. The included neck strap does have some very nice padding, better than most similar binoculars, which will definitely be needed for carrying a pair with heavy 50mm lenses. As far as the lens caps, the objective side cap attaches to the binoculars themselves and the eye piece side can attach to the neck strap. They are of a similar design and quality to virtually every pair of binos in any price range. However, the occular side caps seemed to be poorly fit. Even the lightest touch immediately pulls them off of the lenses, making them pretty worthless for field use. Even pulling the binoculars out of their case immediately ripped the caps right off, offering little protection.

I field tested these binoculars at the same time that I tested Athlon’s higher end Cronus, comparing both pairs to mid range pairs from Nikon and Bushnell. Of the various binos I compared, the Talos was the most affordable.

I was impressed with the general build quality of the Talos. While most pairs in the sub $200 pricing level tend to be of mixed quality workmanship, the Talos seemed very solidly built. As a back country hunter, I’ve seen binoculars take some pretty significant falls before, and I got the sense that the Talos could the handle the punishment as well as anything I’ve seen.

While I was impressed with the build quality, I wasn’t blown away by the optics. I wouldn’t call them bad, but the image quality definitely left something to be desired. It probably didn’t help that I was comparing them to pairs that are more expensive, but if optical clarity and sharpness are your primary concerns these probably aren’t for you. The field of view is also not particularly great for a 10 power pair of binoculars, though not the worst I’ve seen.

Here’s a quick run down of the pros and cons of these binoculars:

Pros:

  • Large 50mm objective lenses gather a ton of light.
  • Grip on the side of the casing of the binoculars makes them easy to hold onto, prevents any slipping.
  • Build quality appears to be much higher than normal for this price range.

Cons:

  • Glass leaves much to be desired.
  • Objective side lens caps are essentially worthless.

In the end, I would recommend these binoculars to someone who specifically wants 50mm objective lenses and is on a strict sub $200 budget. In that price range, I can’t think of any 10x50s that will serve you better. With that said, I think you can find much better glass if you are willing to spend a little bit more money.

 

Athlon Cronus 10×42 Binoculars Review

Athlon makes a fairly wide range of binoculars, and the Cronus is their flagship model. While certainly not cheap, the Cronus fits the midrange in price that puts it out of reach of many people, but not so incredibly high priced that you’d be nervous to carry it in the field. Made to exacting standards and promising high quality and clear images, I was definitely excited to test these guys out.

Like other Athlon products I’ve tested, the Cronus comes in fairly standard binocular packaging, wrapped in several layers of plastic and a cardboard box. It includes a soft carry case that fits it well, and closes with a buckle instead of the more common Velcro. The lens caps are the typical rubber caps that connect too the binocular itself and/or the neck strap. The strap itself appears to be the same as the one found in the much less expensive Talos from Athlon, but has good padding and will work for many uses. I usually recommend using a chest harness system purchased separately for extended carrying of binoculars anyway.

10×42 is the ideal size for most sporting optics uses, and especially for hunters. If you want a wider field of view (at the price of less zoom) an 8.5×42 model is also available. The Cronus glass is encased in a hard plastic material with textured grip areas. Binocular manufacturers have generally gone one of two ways, using either rubberized coatings (Bushnell, Upland Optics, etc) or hard plastic with textured grip. I personally am a fan of the rubberized coating, but I know plenty of people who like the alternative.

I field tested the Cronus while hiking in the Idaho mountains, and compared it to a few other sets of 10×42 binoculars I had on hand. They included 10×42 sets from Bushnell and Nikon that are in the $300 price range, as well as the 10×50 Talos from Athlon.

Finding deer was easy during the wintering season, and I was able to test them all side by side when looking at small herds of deer anywhere from 300 yards to several miles away. While all of the binoculars did the job, there were definitely some subtle differences that will be important to someone willing to spend more money to get better glass. While looking at deer that were relatively close up, I noticed that they seemed to “pop” more with the Cronus than they did with any other set I was using. The focus was a bit sharper and the glass appeared to let in just a little bit more light (light conditions were sub optimal due to an incoming storm).

When testing them at long range, the differences were more subtle but still present. It was just a bit easier to pick apart the hill side using the Cronus than the more affordable Bushnell and Nikon sets. As far as comparing it to Athlon’s far less expensive Talos model, there was no question that the Cronus is a far superior set of optics.

Personally, I feel like the Cronus would be excellent for bird watchers. They have an excellent close focusing distance of only 2 meters, which is perfect for birders. The differences I noticed when glassing deer at 300 yards would be exactly the type of differences that birders are willing to pay thousands of dollars to get in their optics, and the Cronus is much less expensive than the typical Swarovski and Zeiss models that birders flock to.

As far as downsides go, I did notice one thing I wasn’t impressed with. All binoculars will have some amount of shadows obscure your view as you move/adjust them during use. However, I noticed those shadows much more with the Cronus than I have with other pairs in the same price range. I will say that those effects are usually highly dependent on the user and their unique eyes, so I recommend testing them yourself to see if that is an issue for you.

Overall, I think the Cronus 10x42s are an excellent pair of binoculars. There are some things that I personally am not a fan of (like the above mentioned shadows and the hard plastic), but those are personal preferences that plenty of people will not have issues with. And the glass is definitely of very high quality, which is the most important thing for a pair of binoculars. In particular I’d recommend these binoculars to bird watchers, who I think could really use the excellent close focusing distance and solid glass to its full capabilities.

Reviews of the Best DSLR Cameras of 2018

DSLR Buying GuideIf you’ve been looking for ways to take your photography to the next level, chances are you’re already considering a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera. In recent years, the cost of entry-level DSLRs has gone down considerably, making them an affordable alternative to compact digital cameras.

At this point, anyone who wants to get the most bang for their buck should be making the switch to a DSLR to enjoy benefits that render most other camera types obsolete.

While the ongoing growth in DSLR manufacturing has given us an abundance of options to choose from and the resulting competition has undoubtedly lowered prices, unfortunately, the excessive variety can make for a difficult comparison if you don’t know what to look for.

Luckily, you won’t have to put in hours of research to make a fully informed decision, because we’ve put together this comprehensive guide containing everything you need to know about DSLRs that introduces you to the best models on the market:

 

Best Overall DSLR Cameras

With Nikon and Canon dominating the DSLR scene, it’s no surprise that the top 3 overall options come from these renowned brands:

 

Nikon D5

The top of the line Nikon D5 isn’t cheap, but if you’re looking for the best of the best it certainly deserves consideration. With a 20.8 MP FX-Format CMOS Sensor and continuous shooting with full AE and AF performance at the rate of 12 frames per second, Nikon’s  flagship full-frame model can snap up to 200 shots within a single burst.

It also includes professional video features and the ability to record in 4K Ultra High Definition. The newly redesigned AF technology features 99-cross type sensors, 153 individual focus points, and a dedicated processor. To top it all off, it has a wider native ISO range than any other full-frame, which can be expanded beyond its default max of ISO 102,400 all the way up to ISO 3,280,000.

 

Canon EOS 5DS

The Canon EOS 5DS is known for having the highest resolution of any full-frame DSLR, with approximately 50.6 megapixels and a maximum continuous shooting speed of 5 frames per second. Intended for expert users, this beast of a camera is equipped with a full-frame CMOS sensor, a 3.2-inch viewing screen, and excellent dynamic range. Many pros consider this model to be a breakthrough in DSLR technology because it manages to pack an absurd amount of pixels into the sensor without compromising quality thanks to its unmatched resolving power and anti-aliasing cancellation filter.

It couldn’t take the top spot because it’s not capable of recording in 4K, it generates very large files, and requires the best lenses money can buy to achieve its full potential. Still, if you get past these minor caveats, it’s by far the best alternative to Nikon’s D5 in terms of picture quality.

 

Nikon D500

If you can’t afford the flagship D5, Nikon’s D500 provides a more affordable alternative with many of the same features. Most of the important perks are retained in this slimmed down version, however it uses a 20.9-megapixel APS-C instead of the full-frame CMOS used by it’s more powerful sibling.

Still, it can record video in 4K and it uses the same 153-point AF/99 cross-type autofocus system, which is known to be the best on the market. If a full-frame sensor isn’t a necessity for you, the D500 offers a well-rounded package that’s great for wildlife and action photography.

 

Best DSLR Cameras For Beginners

When choosing the best DSLRs for beginners we considered factors like ease-of-use, comfortable design, and affordability, which led us to these three selections:

 

Nikon D3300Nikon D3300

The Nikon 3300 is widely known as a perfect beginner’s DSLR thanks to its lightweight, compact design and self-explanatory controls. Despite being small and handy, it is equipped with one of the best sensors in its class, boasting an impressive 24.2-megapixels and 1090/60p HD recording capabilities.

There’s also a built-in WU-1a wireless adapters that lets you easily send content to your smartphone. Quick and easy editing features, simplified file sharing, and 5 fps continuous shooting speed make this an optimal choice for anyone looking for a beginner-friendly DSLR.

 

Pentax K-50

Coming in as the first brand other than Nikon and Canon on the list, the lesser known Pentax K-50 has been making waves as a strong competitor to the two aforementioned cameras. It has the lowest megapixel count in this category, but negligibly so at 16.3 MP.

Nonetheless, it makes up for this slightly by having the highest frame rate at 6 fps, which makes it slightly better for wildlife, sports, and other action photography. The 3-inch touchscreen, 30 fps recording rate at 1080p, PRIME M image processing engine, and built-in shake reduction system are other nice features that make it ideal for a beginner.

 

Best Canon DSLRsBest Canon DSLR

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV

Although technically the EOS 5D Mark IV has a lower resolution than the incredible 50-megapixel 5DS, since we already listed that one as one of the “best overall DSLRs,” this one easily takes the runner-up position. With a 30.4-megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor, a 61-point AF/41-cross type Autofocus system, and a 3.2-inch touchscreen, this camera is easily Canon’s best DSLR next to the aforementioned 5DS.

However, being that it’s about half the price of Canon’s actual flagship, many would consider it to be better for the average photographer who doesn’t have an unlimited budget.

 

Canon EOS 7D Mark II

In addition to having a 20.2-megapixel APS-C CMS image sensor, the EOS 7D Mark II also has an exceptionally high frame rate, with 10fps continuous shooting and a pro-grade 65-point AF, 65 cross-type autofocus system, this camera offers excellent action photography.

It’s also highly durable with weather-sealed controls and an alloy body. Overall, the EOS 7D Mark II is highly versatile and is known for being one of the best deals in the Canon line.

 

Canon EOS 1D Mark II

With a high frame rate of 14 fps, a large 3.2-inch LCD display, and a highly flexible Autofocus system that includes 41 customizable AF points – 61 total, the Canon EOS 1D Mark II deserves mention as one of the brand’s top three cameras next to its flagship EOS 5DS.

Although the CMOS sensor can only capture 20.2 megapixels, it’s equipped with hardware that gives it all the bare necessities a DSLR needs in the best way possible. The resulting images are always impressive and this camera does a great job of reducing noise even in the worst conditions.

 

Best Nikon DSLR

Nikon D810Nikon D810

If you’re looking for the absolute best Nikon camera, that would be their flagship D5 listed in the “best overall DSLR” section above. However, coming in 2nd behind that would have to be the D810, with a desirable 36.3-megapixel HDSLR sensor and the powerful EXPEED 4 image processor. This is a professional grade camera that is known for remarkable detail retention and a wide native ISO range of 64-12,800.

The D810 won the Imaging Resource “Camera of the Year” award in 2014. Another interesting thing to note is that Nikon makes a version called the D810a, which is the first DSLR designed specifically for deep-sky astrophotography.

 

Nikon D750

With a full-frame 24.3MP DX-format CMOS sensor, EXPEED 4 image processor, and a special Vari-angle tilting LCD screen, the D750 offers most of the same features as the D810 but with a slightly smaller sensor.

Built-in WiFi, 1080p video recording, and a 6.5fps frame rate make this a well-balanced choice for enthusiasts looking for flagship-level performance in a more affordable package. The D750 won Imaging Resource’s “Camera of Distinction in 2014” for basically being the next best thing to the D810.

 

Nikon D7200

The D7200 comes in as close behind the D750, with a 24.2-megapixel DX-format CMOS sensor and the same EXPEED 4 image processor. Surprisingly, it has a wider native ISO range, expanding all the way up to 25,600 while also having an Auto ISO mode for easy operation. This one is categorized in Nikon’s line of “enthusiast” DSLRs, which sits just below what you would expect from a professional level camera. This was also the brand’s first DSLR to feature built-in Near Field Communication (NFC) and WiFi connectivity.

The time-lapse feature, 1080p recording, and a frame rate of 6 fps make this an ideal choice for someone who wants the best equipment for their hobby but isn’t ready to commit to a larger pro-level purchase.

 

Best Professional DSLR Camera

If you’re talking solely in terms of megapixel count, nothing beats the 50-MP Canon EOS 5DS in the consumer market, but as the pros know there are lot of factors other than megapixel count that go into making the best all around camera.

Plus, some of the best professional cameras are far outside of the budget of most enthusiasts, so that lack of affordability was taken into consideration when deciding not to include ultra-high level models on the list of the best overall DSLRs. However, if price really isn’t a concern and you’re looking for the best pro DSLRs to add to your arsenal, check out these for starters:

 

Hasselbad H5D-60

With an industry-topping 60-megapixel sensor, the Hasselbad H5D-60 beast of a DSLR costs more than the down-payment on a house, and is widely known as one of the industry’s “pro-only” cameras. The chances of someone other than a professional photographer buying this are slim to none, which makes it perfect for the top spot in this section.

 

Pentax 645Z

The Pentax 645Z is a model that is the secret weapon in the bags of many professionals thanks to it’s ability to capture incredibly high-resolution images that are ideal for large prints such as posters and billboards. The 51.4MP CMOS sensor is protected along with the rest of the camera’s components by 76 waterproof seals and a magnesium allow body. The frame rate sits at only 3 fps per second, so it better serves as a specific option within a collection rather than a go-to all-around option for consumers.

 

Canon EOS-1D Mark II

Pros who specialize in action, sports, and wildlife photography often reach for the EOS-1D Mark II thanks to its incredibly high frame rate of 14fps, which gives up to 170 images per blast to work with. Speed like that ensures you never miss a shot even when the scene is packed with motion and noise. Simply put, there are few if any DSLRs that are better than capturing moving objects.

 

Best DSLR Camera For Video

If you’re looking to purchase a camera solely for the purpose of recording high definition video, you’ll probably be interested in features like recording frame rate, ease of steady aiming, 4K capabilities, and other similar perks that will help you capture and render the best possible videos. If that’s the case, look no further than the following three models:

 

Canon EOS 1D-C

If you’re searching for one of the most versatile and powerful 4K cinema DSLRs on the market and cost is not a factor, look no further than Canon’s EOS 1D-C. The C in its name stands for “Cinema” and indicates just how robust and accurate this model really is.

The 18.1-megapixel CMOS Sensor isn’t the industry’s largest but it’s capable of achieving True 4K cinematic recording quality. You also have the option of recording in 1080p with the DIGIC 5+ image processor. The 3.2-inch LCD display and 61-point high-density Autofocus system make this in ideal option for capturing action scenes in 4K.

 

Canon EOS 80D Cinematography DSLRCanon 80D

With a 24-megapixel ASP-C CMOS sensor and 45-point all cross-type Autofocus system, the 80D allows you to capture incredibly detailed shots using the optical viewfinder in various focus area modes. The 10x digital zoom and 7 fps continuous shooting mode make it ideal for action photography as well as flexible 1080p recording. You’ll have to enable the RAW image capture option to get most out of the camera’s large sensor.

Another thing that makes this model optimal for those new to HD recording is that its popularity has caused the appearance of numerous tutorials online showing you how to adjust the camera’s settings for high-quality video. The ease-of-use, popularity/user support, and relative affordability make this an obtainable yet desirable option for 1080p recording.

 

Canon EOS 5D Mark III

With a remarkable 61-point High-Density Reticular Autofocus system, a 22-megapixel full-frame CMOPS sensor, and an incredibly wide native ISO range extendable up to 25,600, the EOS 5D Mark III is ideal for wedding photography and capturing incredibly detailed videos. You can record at 30fps in 1080p or at 60fps in HD (1280 x 720), so it’s capable of capturing action-packed footage without blurriness. Although it doesn’t have 4K recording capabilities, it may just be the perfect option for anyone who doesn’t mind that one shortcoming.

 

Best Compact DSLR

Whether your hands are small or you’re just looking for ultra-portability, compact DSLRs can be desirable because they’re easy to handle and stow away in any situation. Regardless of your hand size or camera storage preference, we can all admit that smaller and more lightweight frames are easier to aim accurately. With that said, here are the three best compact DSLR’s on the market:

 

Nikon D5200

Nikon D5200 Compact DSLRAt 1.22 pounds it isn’t the lightest model available, but the Nikon D5200’s frame is very small and the bit of extra weight is actually due to it being constructed with durable materials. The slight heftiness makes it sit steady during the shot as well, so some find it to be the best of both worlds – sturdiness and ease of handling. The 39-point Autofocus system, 5 fps continuous shooting frame rate, and 1080p 30 fps recording capabilities give you a lot of bang for your buck within this small yet flexible package from Nikon.

 

Canon EOS 750

The EOS 750D comes with a 24.2-megapixel CMOS sensor. The included Scene Intelligent Auto mode make this perfect for a beginner or someone who’d rather automate settings adjustments on the fly. Built-in WiFi and NFC connectivity make this compact DSLR as convenient to connect to as it is to handle. A wide range of shooting modes and effects give you plenty of control within a small, easy-to-handle frame.

In fact, at first glance this model looks similar to a compact digital camera, yet with DSLR technology built in. Hybrid CMOS Autofocus III makes it easy to track movement and maintain focus while recording action scenes in 1080p.

 

Pentax K-70

The Pentax K-70 is not only super compact and well-designed for ergonomics and handling, it’s also completely weather-sealed and dustproof. The Vari-angle LCD display makes it easy to capture content at tough angles. You could easily mistake the K-70 for compact digital given its size alone.

It’s a bit heavier than the other two compacts listed above at 2 pounds. If you’re looking for a durable, weather-resistant, and easy to clean model in a frame that can comfortably fit in your grip, the K-70 is a great option.

 

Best Entry-Level DSLR

If cost is an issue and you’re looking for the cheapest DSLRs that still come with great features, an entry-level model like one of the following might be a good fit:

 

Canon T6i Digital SLRCanon Rebel T6i

This is the entry level selection of Canon’s Rebel line and at under $1000 it’s a commendable value with a 24.2-megapixel CMOS sensor and a 19-point Autofocus system. A frame rate of 5 fps for continuous shooting makes it a doable choice for action photography and the ability to record in 1080p is an added perk.

With no 4K recording and a native ISO range of 12,800 (expandable to 25,600) this one isn’t the most robust DSLR but it hits the spot for any enthusiast searching for an entry-level option.

 

Pentax K-S2

The K-S2 from Pentax has a 20-megapixel filterless ASP-C CMOS sensor and surprisingly it can record video in Ultra HD (UHD) resolution. In fact, it’s one of the cheapest DLSRs to feature 4K capabilities. It’s a decent action shooter as well with a continuous shooting frame rate of 5.4 fps.

Another advantage that this model is known for is ease of carrying and steady aiming. It also has an impressive 100 separate weather seals that make it dustproof and cold proof. The specs seem almost too good to be true for an entry-level option from Pentax.

 

Canon Rebel SL1

The Canon Rebel SL1 is one of the best in terms of cost-effectiveness, but the downside is that it doesn’t have the best Autofocus system with only 9 AF points and a single center autofocus point. The 18-megapixel ASP-C CMOS sensor lets you know this is still a bonafide DSLR despite its low cost.

The 3-inch touch panel LCD is what you’d expect for a camera of its size, and the 1080 HD video recording gives it the minimum resolution need to suffice this section of the market.

 

Best Full Frame DSLR

Full frame 35mm equivalent sensors are larger than their APS-C sized counterparts, giving them the ability to capture more detail. Furthermore, their larger lenses allow them to produce a brighter image within the viewfinder. To go a step beyond the conventional full frame size, you’d have to be willing to spend much more for a medium format DSLR camera. Here are three of the best full frame, larger-than full-frame, and medium format DSLRs available:

 

Hasselbad H6D-50c

If you’re a professional looking for the best of the best in the sensor department, it’s hard to compete with Hasselbad’s 50-megapixel, larger-than-full-frame (43.8 x 32.9mm) CMOS sensor. This thing is the opposite of compact at 4 pounds and it should only be considered if you’re a professional who is prepared to commit to a huge purchase.

Surprisingly, it does not feature 4K filming capabilities, but the native ISO range is incredible at 100-204,800.

 

Leica S2-P

Despite being a lesser known brand than Canon, Nikon, or Pentax, Leica has made a huge impact on the full-frame DSLR market with their S2-P, which features a 37.5-megapixel camera and a larger-than-full-frame sensor that is approximately 60% bigger than a 35mm equivalent (full frame). This is not a great option for action photography with a frame rate of only 1.5 fps, but it’s a leader in the large-format print, high-resolution niche.

 

Nikon D610

The strong point of the D610 is its full frame 24.3-megapixel sensor and 39-point AF system with 9 cross-type points. It has a larger-than-average LCD display at 3.2 inches and the viewfinder is exceptional with 100% coverage. At just under 2 pounds it could be considered a compact DSLR as well.

In many ways it’s similar to the Nikon D810 so it’s a top option for anyone who is basing their choice solely on the sensor being full frame. It gives you the 35mm equivalent sensor at a price that’s more reasonable in the sub-$2000 range.

 

Best DSLR Camera Under $500

If price is a concern, you’re probably looking to stay under a certain price point. Here are three of the best models you’ll find in the sub-$500 category:

 

Nikon D3400Nikon D3400

Sitting just under $500 is Nikon’s D3400 with a 24.2-megapixel DX-format CMOS sensor, EXPEED 4 image processor, and an impressive native ISO range of 100-25,600. This is also an ideal choice for the enthusiast, hobbyist, or home photographer because it can automatically share with up to five smart devices.

It comes with a DX NIKKOR 18-55mm kit lens that utilizes a stepping motor to ensure super quiet autofocusing that doesn’t disturb audio being captured by the built-in mic.

 

Canon EOS Rebel T6

Although the Rebel T6 bundle will cost a little bit more than $500, the camera alone fits narrowly into this price range since the IS II kit can be found for around $400. When you consider how much value you’re getting in such a bundle, with 18-55 mm lenses and a number of other important accessories, this is a model that could easily have fit into the best entry-level DSLR category as well.

 

Best DSLR Camera Under $1000

If you’re looking for something that is a little bit better than entry-level but won’t quite break the bank, the $500-$1000 range is a good fit, particularly the following three cameras:

 

Canon EOS 70D

The Canon EOS 70D has a 20.2-megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor with a 19-point cross-type AF system with DIGIC 5+ and up to 7 frames per second shooting speed. The native ISO range reaches up to 25,600 and the dual pixel CMOS AF system for live video makes it easier to focus quickly, stay focused on the important areas, and capture maximum detail in every scene.

The 3-inch articulating touch panel LCD display puts everything at your fingertips in simple fashion. All around, the EOS 70D covers everything you’d expect to get in this price range and then some.

 

Nikon D5500

The D5500 sits a bit lower on the price spectrum yet manages to pack a 24.2-megapixel DX-format CMOS sensor. Surprisingly, it also has a 39-point autofocus system and a native ISO range of 100 – 25,600. It manages to outdo Canon’s 70D in those areas, but it has a slightly slower frame rate at only 5 fps, so it’s not the best at action shooting.

There’s also built-in WiFi and it easily interfaces with smartphones for simplified sharing and editing.

 

Nikon D7100

Despite sitting at the bottom end of the $500-$1000 price range, the D7100 is worth mentioning for its impressive 51-point Autofocus system with 15 cross-type points. Combine that professional grade AF system with a relatively fast frame rate of 7 fps and you have a camera that is perhaps the best bargain for sports, wildlife, and action photographers.

The 24.1-megapixel DX format sensor is comparable to some of the best you’ll find in this price range and even in more expensive models. The robust Effects Mode and dual SD card slot are other notable perks. And if you want a few upgrades, you might consider the newer D7200.

 

Best DSLR Camera Under $2000

At this point in the list we’ve already listed quite a few of the best DSLR cameras, so there aren’t many notable models left to mention, but for what is remaining, the following three are by far the best buys under $2,000:

 

Pentax K-1 Full Fram DSLRPentax K-1

With a 36.4-megapixel AA filterless full frame CMOS sensor, an Autofocus system loaded with 33 AF points, and a built-in GPS, Compass, and Astro Tracer, the Pentax K-1 is a feature-rich option at the top of the sub-$2000 range. It has a unique shake reduction feature that reduces the likelihood of blur. It also has 87 separate weather seals to protect the hardware from the elements.

The hefty frame weighs about 2.2 pounds and is easy to get a firm grip on, while the operation assist lights make it easy to see the controls in dark environments.

 

Canon EOS 6D

Canon’s 6D lives up to the well-rounded enthusiast-level quality we’ve come to expect from the EOS line, with a 20.2-megapixel full frame CMOS sensor. The native ISO range is also incredibly wide at 100-25,600. Equipped with the DIGIC 5+ image processor it’s just as responsive and powerful as some of its more expensive siblings in terms of processing speed and noise reduction.

The downside is that it has a pretty limited autofocus system with only 11 AF points, only one of which are cross-type. However, the AF system does feature EV-5 sensitivity, which makes it surprisingly effective in dim lighting situations.

 

Pentax KP

Other than the K-1 listed above, the KP is the best Pentax camera for under $2000. All models from other brands like Canon and Nikon that could have been listed in this price range are already placed in one of the other sections above.

With a respectable 24-megapixel ASP-C  filter-less CMOS sensor and a remarkably high ISO sensitivity of 819,200, the Pentax KP offers a lot of value in a package that currently sells for about a grand in new condition.

 

Pick One That’s Right for You

Ultimately, there is no DSLR camera that is a one-size-fits-all, so the decision should be based on which features you’re most interested in and/or the limits of your budget. Some people may find price and ease of use to be the most important factor, while others are after the most advanced model within their budget.

With the categorized lists and tips above we’ve given you all the info and model names needed to make a choice you won’t regret. Regardless of what you’re after, you now have a strong foundation from which to start your search.

 

Advantages of DSLR Cameras

Let’s review some of the advantages that make DSLRs vastly superior to other camera types. In a nutshell, they’re typically better in almost every performance category, including but not limited to: speed, picture quality, control, lens compatibility, filter usage, and recording – pretty much everything you’re looking for in a camera. With that said, here’s a detailed list of the specific advantages DSLRs offer:

  1. Superior Speed and Responsiveness – If you’ve been using a digital compact camera then you know just how frustrating it can be to deal with the delays that often cause you to “miss the shot.”  Most digital compacts will take a  few seconds to snap the picture because they take about 1 second to start up, a second to lock focus after the shutter release button is pressed, and another second to take the shot once focus is locked.
  2. Better Picture Quality – DSLRs can use a variety of lenses that consistently outperform those used in digital compacts. They also use much larger sensors – about ten times larger in many cases. These two factors allow them to produce better images even when capturing fewer megapixels. As a result, it’s common for a 10-megapixel DSLR to outdo a 14-megapixel digital compact in many scenarios. The difference between the two is profound but is easiest to notice in low light conditions. In basic terms, DSLRs contain image sensors that are much more sensitive to light, allowing them to pick up more details in noisy/dark environments. Furthermore, they feature a larger number of ISO settings that can be used to customize how much light is captured by the sensor based on the conditions of the scene you’re photographing.
  3. Better Recording Quality – Since DSLRs have larger imaging sensors and better lenses, they’re able to record better video content than compact cameras. In fact, in terms of quality they can now compete with many of today’s HD camcorders with only a few exceptions. Most camcorders can record up to 2 hours of content at a time, whereas DSLRs typically have a 30-minute recording limit. However, digital compacts also have the same time limitation. Camcorders also usually offer better manual zoom control as well as better audio recording control, so there’s no denying that they’re optimal for recording long stretches of video, but DSLRs manage to strike a balance between taking pictures and recording video while maintaining quality on both ends.
  4. Interchangeable Lenses – Although digital compacts typically include a single lens, DSLRs offer complete versatility because they’re compatible with a wide range of lenses. Ultimately, this makes them capable of covering much broader focal lengths, so you can fit more content into the shot or focus in on a small aspect of a scene more accurately.
  5. Complete Control Over Settings – One of the main perks of digital compacts is the automated controls. There’s no need to select specific settings before taking a photo, because the hardware assesses the scene and does that for you. However, this lack of control can be a bad thing when you’re trying to achieve certain results.
  6. Using Filters in Real-Time – DLSRs are also some of the only cameras that can use filters to change the appearance of a scene as it appears before the shot. In the tips section below we list the essential filters every photographer should have in their arsenal.
  7. Unlimited Creative Freedom – Perhaps the biggest advantage DSLRs offer is the scope of creativity they can facilitate. Many pros rely on them as go-to gear because they can accommodate every shot regardless of the conditions.

Features to Look for in DSLR Cameras

Of course, if’ you’re on this page you’re probably already convinced of the benefits of owning a DSLR, and are now more interested in learning about the key features to compare. Although each model has its strong points, in general the following features are the things you should be paying consideration to:

 

Sensor Type and Size

Since this component plays the essential role of capturing light which then becomes your image, perhaps the most important feature in any DSLR camera is its sensor.

There are two main types of sensors used in DSLR cameras: Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and charged-coupled device (CCD). Of the two, CMOS sensors are more common and are themselves good enough to get the job done for most photographers. However, CCD sensors are known to produce higher quality images, but they also require more power and they’re more expensive than CMOS sensors.

Sensor size is also a key consideration, even though the megapixel count isn’t necessarily the most important feature on the camera. A larger sensor means the camera can capture more detail within a single shot. Many DSLRs have full-frame sensors (35mm equivalent) which are currently the industry standard, but there are some medium format cameras that have “larger-than-full-frame” sensors.

 

Frames Per Second

The number of frames that can be captured within a second is called the frame rate. A camera with a frame rate of 10 frames per second (fps) will capture more frames within a second than a camera that captures 5 fps. Cameras with higher frame rates (5-15 fps) are known to be better for action, wildlife, and sports photography. A lower frame rate means you’re more likely to encounter blur and/or miss the shot when the subject is moving quickly.

 

Included Lenses

Most DSLR bundles will include a lens kit, with lenses ranging from 18mm to 55mm. In addition to the kit that comes with your camera, it’s a good idea to learn about the various available lenses and how they can be used to improve your photography. You’ll want to expand your collection with ultra-wide angle zoom, telephoto zoom, and macro lenses just to name a few.

 

Megapixel Count

As you may already know, a megapixel is 1 million pixels, so a camera with a 20-megapixel sensor is capable of capturing 20 million pixels. In most cases, having more megapixels is an advantage. However, if you’re shooting with a lens or camera that outputs to a smaller format or has a smaller sensor, too many megapixels can make the image look grainy because of an excessive amount of megapixels being crammed into a small space.

In general, if a camera has more than 15-20 megapixels, that should be sufficient to create stunning HD imagery. Cameras that can capture up to 40-50 megapixels or more are mostly ideal for creating medium to large format photos.

 

Image Processor

The image processor handles the crucial task of processing the data captured by your camera’s sensor. A faster processor will allow you to take more pictures within a set amount of time. A powerful processor ensures responsiveness and speed, both of which are incredibly important attributes then you’re trying to capture a very specific moment.

Each brand has its own proprietary image processor, so it’s difficult to compare them with each other, but your best bet is to at least aim for a recent generation. For example, Canon’s EXPEED processor is available in their D5 camera as EXPEED 5 and in the D810 as EXPEED 4. Those would be ideal choices compared to an older model that is equipped with EXPEED 3.

 

Autofocus System

The Autofocus (AF) system gives you on-screen focus points that you can move around to select areas of the viewfinder that will carry the highest focus priority. The more Autofocus points an AF system has, the more likely it is that you’ll be able to capture your subject in focus even if they’re moving around a lot.

Even though a 9-point AF system is good enough to perform basic action photography, if you want the best of the best you’ll want to look for a camera that has an AF system with 30 or more points. Also pay attention to the number of cross-type sensors an AF system has – more is better.

 

Wi-Fi and Other Connectivity

Ideally, you’ll want to choose a camera that can easily interface with your smartphone via Wi-Fi or Near Field Communication (NFC). Unfortunately, some models are a bit behind in the connectivity department, but there are plenty of affordable options that include this basic feature. You also have the option of equipping a camera with a Wi-Fi-enabled SD card if it doesn’t have a built-in WiFi adapter.

 

Bonus Tip: Start By Buying the Body Only

One way to save money and build up your gear gradually is to go for the “body only” camera deals and then later purchase lens kits and other upgrades. You’ll notice it’s possible to get the body of the camera by itself for a couple thousand cheaper than it would be to buy an entire kit outright. This is typically the best option if you already have an extensive kit that will be compatible with your new camera or if you just want to get the ball rolling on a budget.

 

Tips on How to Use a DSLR Camera

Once you’ve made your selection, don’t assume that your choice alone will cause you to become a master of photography overnight. Without the operator having the right knowledge and expertise, even the best camera in the world can’t live up to its potential. Here some tips you can use to make sure you’re getting the most of your DLSR:

  1. Take a Photography Class – Perhaps the fastest way to become familiar with the the tricks of the trade is to simply enroll in a photography class or take one or more online courses. Of course, general photography knowledge will be useful to you no matter which model you select, but to go beyond that you’ll need to heed the other tips below as well.
  2. Understand Lenses and Filters – Once you’ve got a firm grasp on basic photography principles and tips, it’s time to learn about the best filters and lenses for DSLRs. Unless it’s a body only model it should come with at least one “kit lens.” Be sure to look beyond the kit lenses and into other types like macros, wide angles, prime lenses, and telephoto zoom lenses. Every good photographer knows that you can wind up spending the same amount if not more on your lenses and filters than on the actual body of the camera itself. If you want to get the best shot every time under any circumstances, becoming familiar with an arsenal of lenses and filters is imperative.
  3. Practice Routine Cleaning – Moisture, oils, dirt, and other miscellaneous filth can accumulate on the surface of your lenses and other parts of the camera. This can become a problem for sports, wildlife, and nature photographers who frequently expose their cameras to the elements. There’s nothing more frustrating than pulling out your camera to catch a great shot only to be let down because your equipment needs to be cleaned before it can perform. You stare into the viewfinder and recognize the dreaded glare or smear that completely ruins your hops of a decent photo. Avoid this common problem by practicing routine cleaning and proper storage.
  4. Control the Aperture – A great way to put the focus on a specific object or spot in a scene is to use the aperture control settings in your DSLR to adjust the size of the opening that allows light to reach the sensor. Doing this lets you change the depth of field (DOF) from shallow to deep. A shallow DOF will give you a smaller range of focus while a deeper DOF gives you a wider focus area. The final result of the aperture adjustment will depend on focal length setting, sensor size, and how far you are from the intended subject. Research and practice aperture adjustments to hone the skill of placing focus on specific areas and you’ll be able to give your photos a more realistic and 3-dimensional look. Making your subject the primary focal point lets you devote the camera’s full resolving power to the area that you want to highlight the most.
  5. Use Shutter Priority Mode – Any action, sports, or wildlife photographer should learn how to use shutter priority mode to achieve different effects when photographing fast-moving objects. A fast shutter speed – like 1/2000 – lets you capture action-packed scenes without any blur, while a slower shutter speed – like 1/125 –  gives you a relatively clear shot but with a slight touch of motion blur. Keep in mind the shutter speed will also affect your DOF, as the camera will automatically calculate aperture based on the shutter speed you’ve selected. Although slower shutter speeds do create some motion blur, some photographers prefer this in certain shots because it helps illustrate how fast the object is moving while also creating a deeper DOF.
  6. Save Presets and Priority Settings – If you’re regularly photographing similar scenes or environments, chances are you could save yourself a lot of time and expand your creative capabilities by saving priority settings as programmed presets. Then, if you find a particular exposure or aperture setting that has worked well for you, you can easily save it and try using it, or an adjusted version of it, later on.
  7. Take Advantage of HDR – If you’re trying to create stark and stunning contrast, utilizing the High Dynamic Range (HDR) feature in your DSLR camera should be the first lesson on your list. This setting actually causes the camera to take several separate photos with different light settings for each. The separate shots are then automatically layered and saved as a single image. Using HDR is particularly helpful when photographing large landscapes, portraits in sunny conditions, or in places where the background or main focus area needs to be brightened without washing out contrast. However, HDR may not be ideal for photos that contain movement, scenes that are already very high in contrast, and scenes that contain a lot of vibrant colors.
  8. Record a Video and Use the Stills – Sometimes the best route to take when you want to capture more than just a moment is to use the record function. Almost all DSLRs can record in 1080p Full HD and some can even record in 4K Ultra High Definition (UHD) resolution. Thus, you have the option of recording not only to produce videos but also to have a full archive of footage from which you can pause and select frames/snapshots to be exported as photographs.
  9. Use Continuous Focus for Action Scenes – If you’re struggling to get a clear picture of a fast-moving object in an action scene even though your DSLR camera has a decent frame rate, you might be neglecting the highly important continuous focus feature. In this mode, you start by framing your subject within the on-screen focus box and then half pressing the shutter button, at which point the camera begins tracking the subject’s movement and automatically adjusts focus accordingly. This is useful when your subject is moving rapidly away from or towards the camera, or when they’re frequently jumping out of your AF points.
  10. Save and Share Files in RAW Format – Most DSLRs are set to save and export images in JPEG format even though they’re capable of saving in RAW format. When you’re saving photos as .jpeg format you’re loosing some resolution to the compression that takes place. Shooting in RAW mode ensures you’re exporting the original image of the highest quality.

 

Other Useful Miscellaneous Tips

Aside from the key considerations above, here’s a list of other quick tips you can use to get the most out of your DSLR:

  • Surprise subjects by shooting in quiet mode – capture the moment without disrupting it.
  • Try different focus area modes
  • Use the interval timer to create cool time lapses
  • Experiment with built-in effects and filters – get to know what your hardware can do.
  • Use the histogram to find the perfect exposure for follow-up shots.
  • Upgrade to a larger memory card.
  • Obtain a top-notch lens kit and specialty lenses
  • Try shooting in full manual when you’re confident you don’t need the camera’s AI.

 

Don’t Forget to Read the Manual!

We know it can be difficult to read through every page in the lengthy manual of a DSLR camera, but if you want to really master your craft and use the device to its full potential, reading the instructions is a mandatory step.

How to Find the Best Shooting Safety Glasses

Three years ago I went to my local indoor range, a trip I make every few months. Like most ranges, this one allows shooters to use regular prescription glasses in lieu of safety glasses and that’s what I’d always done. I’d never had a problem. Halfway through my session that day, though, an ejected case from my pistol bounced off the lane divider and managed to find a just-big-enough gap between the corner of the top of my glasses and my face. Fortunately I’d blinked in time and the hot case tumbled past my eyelid before coming to rest, trapped against the side of my nose by the bottom of the glasses. It left a painful mark, but could have been much worse. From that day on, I would only wear proper safety eyewear when shooting.

And it isn’t just hot brass you need to protect your eyes against. There are ricochets, pieces of flying clay targets, returning fragments from steel or other hard targets, hot gases from muzzle brakes, and even rare but potentially devastating catastrophic gun failures. It only takes one freak incident, one time. There are lots of options in shooting eyewear, so here’s a quick guide to important features with some reviews of the best eyewear for any budget.

What to Look For

Coverage

As I learned from the events above, you need shooting glasses that provide good coverage. They should follow the face’s contours and not leave gaps for projectiles to get through. It won’t matter how good the lenses are if objects can get by them. The lenses should wrap at least a little past the corner where the earpiece hinges meet the frame.

Impact Protection

Aside from coverage, the lens’ ability to withstand impacts is the most important feature in shooting eyewear. There are two ratings glasses can obtain to demonstrate this ability.

The first rating is known as ANSI Z87. ANSI stands for the American National Standards Institute, which exists to set guidelines for safety equipment. The standard for safety eyewear is known as Z87. To be able to claim a product is Z87 compliant, manufacturers have to subject the eyewear to tests demonstrating it will withstand impacts like those encountered in industrial occupations. ANSI Z87 was first published in 1968 and has been updated five times, the most recent in 2015.

The other rating is being included on the U.S. Army’s Authorized Protective Eyewear List (APEL). The requirements to make this list are far more demanding than to pass Z87. Most notably, lenses are put through military high-speed ballistic fragmentation testing, and must be seven times more impact-resistant than what Z87 calls for. APEL eyewear also has to block UV, withstand a wide range of temperatures, and meet a basic standard for optical clarity. Here is the official APEL web page.

Lens Material

Most modern safety eyewear lenses are made of polycarbonate. Polycarbonate is a lightweight plastic that transmits light about as well as glass. It can stand both hot and cold conditions without becoming brittle. Polycarbonate’s most important feature here is its impact resistance. Layers of it are used to form ballistic (“bulletproof”) glass.

UV Protection

Contrary to popular belief, how dark lenses are have nothing to do with how well they block UV radiation. Even clear glasses can block both UV-A and UV-B rays, and it’s an option you should look for in shooting glasses if you do any portion of your shooting outside. UV rays can damage your eyes over time, possibly leading to cataracts or other problems.

Other Features

Shooting glasses may also have the following features, which are primarily about comfort and convenience rather than safety–but people are more likely to wear safety glasses if they are comfortable.

  • Anti-fog coating
  • Scratch-resistant coating
  • Interchangeable lenses
  • Adjustable nose piece
  • Adjustable ear pieces

Other Considerations

Lens Tints

While clear lenses are an overall good choice for shooting glasses, there are numerous shades and tints available to optimize a shooter’s vision under particular conditions. Here are the most common.

Gray

Gray lenses can range from a light smoky color to a tint as dark as normal sunglasses. These are good for shooting in bright conditions, including outdoors. Gray lenses do not heighten contrast.

Amber/Bronze

These are also good for bright days, but have the added benefit of increasing color contrast.

Yellow or Orange

Bright yellow and orange lenses are good in dull light, like indoor ranges or cloudy days or near dusk. They improve depth perception and make colors pop more, for example orange clay targets.

Prescription Glasses

As I said in the beginning, regular prescription glasses don’t offer enough protection for shooters. Not only do they usually leave gaps, but the lenses aren’t made to withstand projectile impacts.

If you shoot and need glasses, there are several solutions. The first is to wear contacts with standard safety eyewear. You can also buy safety glasses that fit over prescription glasses, but I’ve found these to be clunky and difficult to fit properly. Your other option is to have prescription safety lenses made for shooting glasses frames. Lenses can be made for either single vision prescriptions or bifocals. It’s not cheap–a set of singe vision lenses will cost about $150-200–but there are some mid-priced frames out there than can dampen the expense. A company called Wiley X makes a number of frames that can be fitted with prescription lenses, including their models Talon, Vapor, and Valor. Those three are all APEL rated and under $100.

Selected Products

Here are three of the best shooting glasses on the market at their respective price range.

Budget Range

Howard Leight by Honeywell Genesis Sharp-Shooter

  • ANSI Z87 and APEL rated
  • 99.9% of UV blocked
  • Adjustable nose piece
  • Adjustable temples
  • Adjustable lens angle
  • Available in clear, amber, espresso, vermilion tints
  • Exceptional value

Medium range

ESS Crossbow

  • Frame and hi-def lens
  • ANSI Z87 and APEL rated
  • 99.9% of UV blocked
  • Anti-fog and anti-scratch coatings
  • Superior clarity
  • Replacement lenses available for about $20

Premium Range

Oakley Si Ballistic M-frame 2.0

  • Frame and 2 lenses
  • ANSI Z87 and APEL rated
  • 99.9% of UV blocked
  • Anti-fog and anti-scratch coatings
  • Proprietary polycarbonate (Plutonite)
  • Maximum clarity; distortion-free
  • Can take prescription lenses
  • Replacement lenses available for about $50
  • Silicone non-slip ear and nose pieces

Shooting is a lot of fun, but the safety involved has to be serious. Shooting glasses play a vital role in protecting our vision. Hopefully this introduction to shooting eyewear has shown you what to look for when choosing your next pair, and given you some ideas about what’s available in different price ranges.

The Best Scopes for a Pellet Gun

There are many reasons why someone would consider owning and shooting a pellet rifle. These guns are great for small game and pest control around your property. When it comes to owning and operating one of these guns, it is important to consider your needs. For someone hoping to hunt small game it is important to be accurate with the shot. You are out to hit your target and need every chance at making that happen. If your goal is to knock out pests around your property you really don’t want to miss the shot. A proper scope can help you to make the most of the pellet gun regardless of your intended use.

When it comes to scopes it is important to know what you are talking about. You need to know how a scope operates so you can get a better idea of what you need for your specific purpose.

The standard pellet gun scope has two lenses. The first is the ocular lens, and the second is the objective lens. The ocular lens is the one that faces you that you look into before firing, and the objective lens is the portion that faces away from you. When looking at lenses they will list the magnification as 4×32 or something similar. The first number is referring to the ocular lens, and the second number is referring to the objective lens. You can have fixed or adjustable scopes. The fixed scope will contain just the one number, and the adjustable scope will list a range of numbers. For example, 4×32 is an example of a fixed scope, and 4-9×32 is an example of an adjustable scope.

You also need to select your crosshair style when it comes to the scope. Some of the styles will depend on personal preference and also on what you are hoping to shoot. The two most common styles are fine crosshairs and duplex crosshairs. The fine crosshair doesn’t cover much of the target but can also blend into a dark background. The duplex crosshair is more pronounced and is the crosshair of choice for most enthusiasts. This stems from the fact that its bold lines allow greater visibility even against a dark or crowded background.

It is important to note that there are differences between pellet gun scopes and scopes designed for standard firearms. Pellet guns tend to have more recoil and they need a scope that is designed to handle that additional vibration. A good way to ruin an expensive firearm scope is to use it on your pellet gun. So again, when you are using a scope it is important that the scope fits your gun and intended purpose.

The final important point to consider is your budget. A scope can easily balloon in price depending on what you are looking for it to do. It is important to have an idea on your purpose and your budget when you begin shopping. This will allow you to get the best bang for your buck and get a scope that is truly functional for your needs.

UTG produces a great budget scope. The UTG 4×32 1” hunter scope is a fixed magnification scope. It is a fairly simple scope that is incredibly reliable for the price. It stays calibrated incredibly well. Once you get zeroed in you likely won’t have to touch it. It handles the recoil of the gun very well. It is nitrogen filled and completely sealed. It is fog proof and rain proof so you can take it out in any condition. It also has a mil-dot range estimator which allows you to properly decide if the shot is worth taking. This scope does come with rings to mount it, but you may decide to purchase higher quality rings.

Another great scope worth looking at is the Simmons 511039 9×32 scope. This is a scope that is certainly budget friendly. Budget friendly doesn’t have to mean poor quality. Simmons doesn’t skimp on features for this scope. It has great reviews on Amazon and is certainly worth looking into. It has a single tube construction that allows for greater durability. There are also rubber coatings on the knobs. This is a thoughtful feature that will allow for easy adjustments under a variety of conditions. It has parallax correction which will greatly help with accuracy from a distance. It also has special coatings on the lens to ensure a nice clear shot every time. It is also water proof, fog proof, and will hold up well to the recoil of repeated shooting. You aren’t going to have to find zero repeatedly with this model. As with others, this scope comes with mounting rings so you should be good to go right out of the box.

It is hard to talk about all of these lenses and scopes without at least mentioning something from Nikon. The Nikon P-223 3-9×40 BDC 600 is a powerful and versatile scope. It is in a higher spending category than the Simmons 511039 or the UTG. Naturally more features will mean a higher price. This scope is also found on Amazon and has 649 reviews with an average 5/5 star rating. That is phenomenal customer satisfaction. While reading further about this scope it became quickly apparent why it is a hit with consumers. This scope boasts a 100-yard parallax setting which is said to eliminate parallax entirely. This allows for precise shooting every time. (The parallax effect is an effect where the target can shift based on how it is being viewed in the scope. If you place a cup on the table and close your right eye the cup looks clear and normal. Close your left eye and alternate back and forth between right and left. What happens? The cup seems to shift back and forth on the table. This is parallax, and this is what a good scope is designed to reduce or eliminate.) It has a zero-reset turret which will maintain adjustments even with repeated shooting. This scope is sealed and nitrogen filled. It is fog proof and water proof. The versatile magnification range allows you to easily adjust this scope for a variety of shooting situations and distances. It also has the ability to zero in on your precise ammunition and recoil. Just about everything is customizable with this scope.

Next up we have the Hammers 3-9×32. This is an incredibly clear scope with great optics. The adjustable magnification allows this scope to be used in a variety of shooting situations. The scope itself is lightweight aluminum that is scratch resistant. It is also fog proof and water proof so come rain or snow you will be set. The strong point of this scope is the internal fortification. This allows the scope to stay zeroed even on the most jarring air rifle.

The Aipai C3-9x32EG is another scope that makes the list. This scope comes in a package deal on Amazon. It has a green laser sight that you can attach and detach. The laser is overkill but it is useful when trying to site the rifle and also for pest control. It is fun to see the target light up right before you fire. This scope is one you can easily customize. You can add and remove options at will. If you feel you don’t need the laser sight just remove it. The magnification is great and will add increased range and ability to most shots. It is shock proof, and it will withstand most recoils without needing to be recalibrated. It is also water proof and fog proof. The lenses are clear and visibility is high. All of the inclusions, in the package deal, make this a scope worth considering.

Trying to determine the best scope may be like asking a parent who their favorite child is. It is a nearly impossible question to answer. The winner from our list is the Nikon P-223 3-9×40 BDC 600. It simply doesn’t get much better than this. Nikon has long been known for their optics and produces great lenses with a longstanding reputation. The quality is unmatched. The runner up is the UTG scope we talked about at the beginning of the article. This scope is surprisingly feature rich for the price. If you don’t want to spring for the Nikon, then the UTG will not hang you out to dry. Third place is awarded to the Aipai C3-9x32EG. This is a fun scope with a lot of extras. They make it entirely worth the increased cost. The laser site is fun to mess around with. The scope itself is incredibly accurate and clear in most conditions. Whether you are hunting or on the range this is worth consideration.

So remember, when looking for a scope it is important to know what you are looking for. What are your intended uses. Once you have determined those it is important to identify the budget. Once a budget and your needs have been determined you should then review this list and see what matches up against your needs. These scopes will help you get the most out of your pellet rifle, and honestly there isn’t a bad pick in the bunch.

The Best Scopes for a Ruger 10/22 Rifle

Ruger has sold more than 6 million 10/22 rifles since their launch half a century ago. Some estimates peg the number much closer to the 10 million mark. That is a fitting testament to the enduring popularity of the Ruger 10/22 among gun connoisseurs in America. There is nothing to dislike about the Ruger 10/22. In a country where bigger is almost always considered better, the Ruger 10/22 has managed to hold its own thanks to their ease of use, accessibility and practicality. And did we forget to mention the sheer fun quotient?

A Rifle Ideal for the Range as well as Small Game

The 10/22 is a fantastic rifle for beginners and experienced shooters alike. At just over 5 pounds, it is a compact rifle that is easy to carry and shoot. Unlike its other .22 caliber peers, the Ruger can be fired with minimal effort from a rested position or even off hand, thanks to the absence of box magazines. And since it is a rimfire rifle, cartridges are cheaper, simpler to handle and cause minimal recoil. This is a rifle that you would want to take regularly to the local shooting range for fun. With a weaker .22 projectile, smaller game is all you can reliably take down with the Ruger 10/22. It is however a fun rifle to use, and sturdy and dependable to boot!

Scopes for the Ruger 10/22

Let’s be honest, you don’t have to put optics on the 10/22 to get your fix of fun out of it. After all, we are talking about a rifle with a flat range somewhere in the vicinity of 125 yards. But a scope is always a great addition to a rifle. And since this is a low powered rimfire rifle, you don’t have to break the bank looking for a scope capable of taking a lot of punishment and recoil effects. Thanks to the enduring popularity of the Ruger 10/22, there are some great affordable optics available for the rifle in the market.

Simmons 511039 3 – 9 x 32mm .22 Mag(R) Matte Black Riflescope

With the 10/22, you are looking usually looking for tight patterns at around the 100-125 yard mark at the shooting range. At $35, the Simmons scope is a marked improvement on the iron sights of your .22 rifle. The scope has a run of the mill 32mm lens, which is standard for this range of scopes. The 9x magnification is more than adequate for the modest range of the .22 caliber rounds you will be firing from the plinker. With this kind of rifle, you really should be looking only at scopes designed specifically for rimfire shooting and this is an affordable scope of excellent quality that should get the job done in the target range for you on a regular basis. At 9.6 ounces, it is perfect addition to your 5 pound rifle.

Tasco Rimfire Series 3-9x 32mm 30/30 Reticle .22 Riflescope

Retailing at rates identical to the Simmons scope above, the Tasco is another decent option for .22 Ruger owners. This is a scope that is tailor-made for a .22 rimfire rifle. At around 11 ounces it is a quite lightweight scope that should get the job done on a Ruger 10/22. With a standard 32mm objective lens, 9x magnification, waterproof and fog-proof construction, it has all the features you would expect from a scope in its class. This multipurpose scope will serve you adequately whether you want to do some varmint hunting or fire a couple of rounds at paper.

Nikon P-RIMFIRE BDC 150 Rifle Scope

Nikon offers some of the finest quality glass at affordable prices. Within our shortlist of scopes for 10/22 Rugers, the Nikon is one of the two premier options. This scope has been designed specifically for rimfire rifles like the 10/22. While it is not exactly cheap at over $150, this Nikon scope will deliver top notch performance for Ruger 10/22 owners looking to do some serious target shooting at the range. The BDC reticle offers a unique feature of open circle aiming points at distances between 50 to 150 yards, making it a perfect addition to a .22 Ruger. This is not the most lightweight scope in our list,but that is a small tradeoff, considering the amazing optics and unbeatable build quality. For anybody looking for the best performance from a .22 plinker at the competition level, the Nikon is scope of choice along with the next scope in our list.

Leupold 113872 VX-1 Rimfire Scope with Fine Duplex Reticle

The Leupold name needs no introduction here. This is the most expensive scope for a 10/22 Ruger in our list. At $220, it might sound a bit of an overkill, but this is the best scopes in its class. It is very compact and lightweight at 8.2 ounces, and has all the hallmarks of the legendary Leupold build quality. Unlike most other cheaper options in this list, you also get full lifetime warranty and that is a sweet deal right there. With excellent light transmission, this scope will serve you well in low light conditions you might encounter out ion the woods. The 7x magnification is more than enough for the range capabilities of the .22 Ruger. The 10/22 is not really a serious hunting rifle, but for those looking to improve their chances against smaller game or varmints, this Leupold is the perfect choice, albeit a pricey one. If you have the money to spend, this Leupold is probably the best your can buy for a Ruger 10/22 rifle right now.

BSA Sweet .22 3-9 x 40mm Rifle Scope

Available at around the $50 mark, this is another good option specifically designed for .22 plinkers like the Ruger 10/22. The optics may not be up to the mark of a Nikon or Leupold, but that is out of the question at this price point anyways. This BSA is an excellent scope in its own right for the price. Once you zero it at 50 yards, your should be good for up to 150 yards or more. Not exactly the lightest scope in business at 20 ounces, the BSA is nevertheless a capable scope for those looking at an affordable option to go varmint hunting with their .22 Rugers.

BARSKA 3-9×32 Plinker-22 Riflescope

At around $40, this another decently priced and specced rimfire scope option suitable for the 10/22 Ruger rifle. Though definitely not something that you might want to consider for competition level shooting, this scope is a good buy if you intend to hunt small game or go after a few beer cans at 50-100 yards. The optics are crisp for the price and the build quality is rugged enough to handle most outdoors conditions. It is also a decent scope for routine target practice, especially for beginners looking to familiarize themselves with an entry level gun like the 10/22.

Final Thoughts

The 10/22 is a much beloved and capable gun, no question about that. Though not exactly a gun that begs for a scope, adding some quality glass to the rifle will undoubtedly improve its shooting capabilities. There are a few things owners of the Ruger should keep in mind while thinking about getting a scope for their rifle. Conventional wisdom holds that money spent on quality optics is never wasted. But the .22 Ruger is a small caliber rifle that performs well within a limited range. Mounting a regular centrefire scope on this kind of rifle is certifiable overkill. Ruger plinkers are best used in conjunction with scopes that are designed specifically for rimfire rifles. And looking at the range of choices available in the market, ideal scopes for the 10/22 all share 3 basic characteristics.

They are not the most expensively priced scopes out there. Even the more expensive Leupold and Nikon models are priced well under the $250 mark. If you are into serious target shooting or small game hunting, these are your go to scopes for this rifle. For a more casual use, any of the other scopes under $100 will more than enough.

The 10/22 is a light rifle and the best scopes designed for these rifles tend to weight around 10 ounces. The Nikon and BSA tip the scales around 16-20 ounces mark, but that shouldn’t really be a deal-breaker. It is up to the individual user to figure their personal preferences.

And you will not find scopes with too many feature in the .22 class. And there is a sensible reason for that. Though the 10/22 Ruger is an excellent rifle adored by expert marksmen as well as your average Joe, it is mainly considered a beginners weapon for those looking for an entry point into the world of rifles. As such, you really shouldn’t be looking for scopes with an overwhelming array of features, most of which may not even work on the modestly performing .22 plinker.

In conclusion, 10/22 Ruger owners looking for best in class scopes designed for serious target practice should look at the Nikon and Leupold scopes. If budget is an issue, you have plenty of choice in the sub $100 range with the scopes we have shortlisted for you here.

Best Hunting Rifle Scopes for a .243 Winchester

Scopes added to the 243 Winchester allow hunters and target shooters to make much more accurate shots ensuring that they will hit their intended target much more often. There are many available scopes on the market, so choosing one can be quite difficult. Comparing the best scopes results in a few great selections in different price ranges.

Vortex Optics Diamondback 4-12X40 BDC (MOA)

vortex optics diamondback isolated on white background

The Vortex Diamondback riflescope is ideal for big game, slug shotgun, varmint hunting, and brush hunting applications. It offers you a crystal clear view thanks to its multicoated lenses. The eyepiece also allows for easy manipulation of the Dead-Hold BDC reticle. The turrets are zero-reset. Once you adjust your sights, you can rotate to zero. It is also shockproof and durable, making it ideal for all your outdoor adventures.

This hunting scope has a recoil-resistant design, an anodized surface, and a low profile. It is waterproof and fogproof and offers everything you are looking for when narrowing down your choices for the best scope for a .243.

Vortex Optics Crossfire II Second Focal Plane

vortex optics crossfire II second focal plane

The Vortex Optics Crossfire II riflescope is just one of several configurations that can be found within the Crossfire line. It features a Dead-Hold BDC reticle that is ideal for hunting and shooting at different ranges. It also allows for eye relief and has a fast-focus eyepiece for quick and easy reticle focusing.

The lenses of this hunting rifle scope are fully multicoated and anti-reflective, so you will have bright and clear views each time. The max elevation adjustment sits at 60 MOA. These capped turrets are finger adjustable with MOA clicks, so they can be set back to zero following sighting.

The construction of this scope is a single-piece tube made from aircraft-grade aluminum. It is shockproof and durable. It is O-ring sealed, and nitrogen purged and delivers both waterproof and fogproof performance.

It offers a good magnification range between 3 and 9 and can be used for a wide range of hunting applications, even those in low light conditions. The multicoated lenses offer good light transmission. However, you should keep in mind that there is still the risk of some crosshair blurs. Overall, this is a solid pick that offers strong performance and high-quality.

Vortex Optics Viper PST Gen II

vortex optics viper pst gen II rifle scope

This Vortex Optics Viper riflescope is ideal when you are looking for solid performance and tactical features. It is a 2-10×32 first focal plane riflescope. It has proven to be incredibly versatile and great for long-range shooting and shooting at more up close targets.

The reticle of this scope offers detailed and intuitive hold points with no obstructed view. It allows for optimal viewing with 10 intensity levels and off positions between each of its settings. The glass is extra-low dispersion glass, which increases this scope’s resolution and color. The lenses are fully multicoated to increase light transmission, and the Armortek coating protects the lenses from scratches and dirt.

It offers fogproof and waterproof performance. The scope is made from a single piece of aircraft-grade aluminum that lends to its durability and lighter weight.

The only downside we have found is for beginners. The scope may prove difficult to mount if you are a beginner and not familiar with scope mounting.

Bushnell Trophy Riflescope with Multi-X Reticle

bushnell trophy riflescope with multi x reticle isolated on white background

This Bushnell Trophy riflescope offers 3-9x magnification with multi-x reticle and 4-inch eye relief. It has fully multicoated lenses and a rain guard, offering 91 percent light transmission in any weather conditions. The scope is waterproof, shockproof, and fogproof and made from a one-piece tube construction with an integrated saddle.

The fast-focus eyepiece and ¼ MOA fingertip windage and elevation adjustments are other notable features a hunter may be looking for when choosing a new riflescope. This scope delivers high performance and fits numerous hunting applications. It allows for a bright and clear image every time, and it is easy to use due to the side parallax adjustment.

BARSKA IR Tactical Riflescope: 6-20X50mm

 

barska ir tactical 243 winchester riflescope isolated on white background

The BARSKA IR Tactical Riflescope offers long-range precision and 6-20x magnification. The scope also features side adjustable parallax and ¼ MOA click adjustments that you can use to improve accuracy. Its quality construction is a testament to this scope’s overall durability. It has an extra-rigid construction, is waterproof, fogproof, and even shockproof. It is made from aluminum that adds to its durability without adding any extra weight.

The scope comes with fully multicoated optics for impressive viewing clarity. It also has an IR-FFP reticle; an illuminated first focal plane mil-dot glass etched reticle allows for rangefinding capabilities at varying magnifications.

Why Use the Best Rifle Scopes for 243 Rifle?

When you use an ordinary riflescope for your 243 after using the best scope for 243, you will find some notable differences between the two. The most important benefit of the best scope for 243 is that the scope is constructed from the ground up, so it functions perfectly with the 243.

Light transmission, clarity, weight, magnification, adjustments – all of these are also considerations when designing this particular scope.

So, when looking for the best scope for a 243 rifle, consider all these factors and make sure to find one that is certified to work well with your 243.

What To Look For

Here are a few things to look for when comparing each product we have listed above. Remember, not all riflescopes for the 243 can deliver the kind of quality and performance you may expect. Consider the following factors to help ensure the quality of your selections.

  • Optics: You want quality optics that can transmit light at higher levels and are fog proof and waterproof
  • Construction: The riflescope you choose should be made from durable materials and built to last even in the most adverse weather conditions outdoors.
  • Versatility: Are you limited by when the scope you choose can be used? For example, can you use this scope in fog, dusk, and dawn?
  • Compatibility: We have included these riflescopes on our list because they are all compatible with the 243. However, the best scopes can also be used on other rifles as well. Do you see that kind of compatibility with your selection?
  • Range and Accuracy: Finally, only choose a scope if it promises accuracy and can be used at longer distances. The longer the range it allows, the better for the person shooting.

How to Choose the Best Scope for 243

Want to learn more about what exactly makes the best scope for 243? Read on to find out more.

Magnification

Many people think the higher the magnification, the better. However, this is not the case. Sometimes too high magnification can cause images to become blurry, so every small movement can move the reticle from your target. This is something you want to avoid while hunting. It limits your awareness.

Higher magnification also tends to come with a much higher price tag as well. A variable optic with a large zoom ratio is ideal and will prove to be much more versatile. Find a magnification range that’s best for your needs and activities.

Short-range hunting should be around 9X magnification, while medium-range hunting should be between 12x and 14x. Longer range hunting will require 14x to 18x magnification.

Variable magnification allows the shooter to adjust the scope’s power to suit various conditions, whether it is low power with a wider field of view or faster shots at a much closer range. Higher power is used for more precision when long-range shooting. Keep in mind that a variable power scope will be much heavier than a scope with fixed-power.

Construction

Always check the body of the scope as well. Check the body or the tube of the scope at a range of 25mm, 34mm, or 30mm. A larger tube allows for more space for the riflescope parts and allows you to increase the adjustment range to find what you need for long-range shooting. Most scopes are also nitrogen purged to help prevent fogging.

So, in addition to the construction, look for this as well as if the scope is said to be shockproof and waterproof. These lend well to its overall durability and make the scope stronger and more resistant to damage.

Reticle

Hunters in the past have always chosen crosshair and duplex reticles. Their simple design allows them to achieve fast and easy sighting with minimal distraction. The duplex reticle has lines that thicken when away from the center and can keep the reticle visible without any obstructions.

BDC or bullet drop compensation and mil-dot reticles are now becoming more popular with hunters. They were originally designed for long-range and tactical shooting but can also help a hunter make windage and elevation adjustments over extended ranges.

An illuminated reticle features the ability to light up or illuminate. An illuminated scope will not alter the image you have of the target; it only alters the reticle’s brightness. If you are hunting in low light conditions, then an illuminated reticle may be a feature you want to consider.

Turret

Target style turrets are popular among hunters and are what is traditionally used. A capped turret helps prevent accidental adjustments because of bumps. Once the scope has been zeroed, a hunter will rarely alter the adjustments. However, if they need to, the caps can easily be removed.

Light Transmission

If you don’t have good sight and a clear image, then you have a bad scope. The lenses of the scope should have high-quality glass that offers clear clarity with no distortion or blur. They should also be multicoated, meaning they have multiple layers to ensure a crisp and bright picture and improved light transmission.

The larger the objective lens of the scope is, the more light there will be. More light equates to better performance when shooting or hunting, especially in low light conditions.

Conclusion

When looking for a good scope for your .243 Winchester, make sure to review all the considerations we have laid out above to help you make your decision. Make sure to go over the minimum magnification you need for your hunting activities and consider the type of hunting you will be doing. This can help lead you in the right direction for the best riflescope. At the end of the day, it really comes down to what you plan on using your scope for, your skill level, and what features you want.

The Best Rifle Scopes for a 7mm Magnum

Zeiss Scope for a 7mm MagnumThe rise in popularity of the 7mm magnum cartridge ever since its inception all the way back in 1962 has been nothing short of stupendous. It nearly put the excellent .264 Winchester Magnum out of business with its superior performance. And thus, from an obscure or rather exotic European novelty, this spiritual descendant of the old but venerable Mauser 7×57 has risen to the number two spot on the North American continent. The top spot, of course, belongs to the legend that is the .30 caliber, which will forever remain in a class of its own. Nevertheless, the 7mm magnum remains a popular choice for gun enthusiasts, primarily big game hunters thanks to its strengths.

The Strong Points of a 7mm Rifle

Experienced shooters will probably know the futility in arguing relative merits and weaknesses of the 7mm versus the .30 caliber family of rifles. They are both excellent rifles with precious little regarding actual real world performance. If you are out hunting, they will both get the job done in the case of medium to big game animals. And they both might be a bit of an overkill for the smaller game. The same goes for target shooting. In the end for most owners, it all boils down to personal preference. The .30 caliber probably has a slight edge, especially when it comes to choice of projectile grain size, though the 7mm magnum is not far behind in this regard. The long and short of it is that the 7mm magnum is one most trusted options for long range medium to large game hunting.

The 7mm magnum also has plenty to offer target shooters despite its mean kick. What works in its favor for long range target practice is the excellent flat shooting trajectory of the cartridge. This is after all a rifle caliber that was used by the US Secret Service at one point on their urban counter-sniper deployments. Besides, it is a standard factory issued cartridge that can slot into various affordable bolt-action rifles from manufacturers like Remington, Winchester, Savage, Ruger, Sako, Weatherby and many others. You can’t go wrong with a 7mm magnum rifle, be it for range practice or game hunting.

Why a 7mm Magnum Demands a Scope

This is a mean rifle with a knockout punch and long range. It begs to be aimed at distances longer than what your average .30 caliber would engage. If you want to extract the maximum potential from this class of rifles, you need a scope. Depend on iron sights alone and you are criminally under-utilizing these rifles. That being said, a top of the shelf scope will often cost you much more than the actual rifle (or several rifles in the case of some scopes!). But a good scope is well worth its price is most if not all situations. So, here are some of the best scopes available for 7mm magnum rifles in the market today:

Burris 200116 Eliminator 4-16x50x96 Scope

Let us start with one of the pricier options out there. The Burris Eliminator sure doesn’t come cheap. But for that price what you get is pure quality. Easy to mount and range, this is one of the best scopes for long range shots at 500 yards or more. It will work extremely well out in a target range, provided you have long range targets to aim at. This is great scope for both beginners as well as seasoned pros hunting out in the wild. Range adjustments are snappy, and you can pull off shots in quick succession, a boon when out hunting. The 16x zoom might be a bit of a letdown for those looking to shoot at very long distance targets, but that is probably one of the few gripes you can have about what is otherwise one of the best scopes your money can buy for a 7mm Magnum rifle.

Nikon ProStaff 4-12 x 40 Black Matte Riflescope

On the other end of the price range is this compact scope from Nikon. This is a fantastic option for those 7mm magnum owners looking for a less pricey scope that can get the job done. This scope can sight all the way up to 600 yards and can be used for hunting as well as in a shooting range. At its price range, you will be genuinely hard pressed to find a better performing scope. In fact, this Nikon ProStaff can give many scopes in the $500 category a run for their money. With 3.7 inches of eye relief, this is a great scope to handle the considerable recoil from a 7mm Magnum round. With excellent light transmission figures of around 98%, this Nikon scope is perfect for diverse outdoor conditions including low light and low visibility.

Carl Zeiss Optical Conquest HD5 5-25×50 Rapid-Z

One look at this scope and you know that this was designed specifically for a long range magnum rifle. The legendary German brand requires no introduction. Retailing at around $1300, this compact scope offers 25x zoom where larger bulkier scopes have to settle for 8-10x zoom. The Rapid Z varmint reticle has been specially designed for cartridges with flat trajectories which will fit the bill for a 7mm magnum rifle. The perfect companion for somebody looking to do some varmint shooting at medium to long range. The price may be on the higher side, but a Carl Zeiss scope is well worth its price anytime.

Bushnell Banner Dusk & Dawn Riflescope

Another sub-$100 scope that works efficiently for those looking for a dependable hunting scope within a budget. This scope is optimized for low light conditions, making it perfect for those dawn or dusk hunting trips. The build quality is rugged, and though it is on the heavier side, that is acceptable at this price point. It can also get the job done reasonably well on the target range for. All in all, a functional and reasonably accurate scope that comes under $100. The weight can be a bit of a hassle at the end of a long day out in the country, so that might be something to consider if you plan to buy this for hunting purposes.

Millett 6-25 X 56 LRS-1 Tactical Riflescope

An out and out scope for the targeting enthusiast, the Millet LRS-1 is a sub-$500 product that is perfect for a 7mm magnum rifle. With excellent optics and long range zoom, this scope will help you pull off 900 and 1000 yard shots with ease. This may not be the best option for hunting though, because of its considerable bulk. But if you are looking to get the maximum out of your 7mm magnum rifle, be it a Remington 700 or a Sako 85 Finnlight, this could be the long range scope for you.

Nikon Buck Master II Scope with BDC Reticle

Another affordable yet versatile scope from Nikon, this $120 priced glass can be put to use for hunting game as well as paper. Much like the other Nikon scope in this list, The Buck Master II is an excellent hunting scope for low light situations. The BDC reticle holds a distinctive advantage for long range shooting with its see-through ballistic circles. And as we all know, if there is one thing the 7mm magnum rifles are good at, it is getting long range shots. With up to 12x magnification, this scope should get the job done in most standard game hunting situations you might end up in. As a very affordable scope, this Nikon will work reasonably well should you want to spend some time at the target range grouping long range shots.

Conclusion

The 7mm Magnum is one of the most popular rifles out there today. As a long range caliber rifle, scopes are almost mandatory if you want to get the most out of your 7mm magnum. And as you can see from this list, there are plenty of great scopes in a wide range of prices available in the market for hunting as well as target shooting practice. Many scopes tend to be versatile enough to get both the jobs done, often at very affordable price points. It is all up to you figure which one fits your needs as well as your pocket.

Best Rifle Scopes for a .270 Winchester Rifle

The .270 Winchester is a popular round among hunters because of its moderate recoil, terminal ballistic, widespread availability, and consistency. First commercialized in 1925 for Winchester Repeating Arms’ bolt-action Model 54 rifle, the .270 Win chambering system is now one of the most popular rounds in existence. It is especially popular with hunters who prefer hunting larger game such as elk, deer, and moose.

This caliber is fondly referred to as the “fast and flat shooter” because of its flat trajectory. This characteristic makes the .270 Win extremely accurate for short range shots as bullets only start to drop below the line of sight at 150 yards. Subject to the weight of the bullet used, it fires fast and precise at ranges of up to 600 yards in open fields.

As reliable as the .270 is, its capabilities are limited if it is not paired with a high-quality telescopic sight. A rifle scope is a formidable magnifier that saves your time and energy and increases your shot accuracy. A 3-9x variable power scope fits the bill for the .270 Win, but you can always go for lesser or higher magnification options. The availability of a broad range of rifle scope styles, features and price points for the .270 may confuse you when shopping for a scope.

The following are some of the factors to consider when shopping for a scope for your .270 Win:

  • Eye relief – this is the amount of distance between the eye and the scope. Although the .270 produces a moderate amount of recoil, you are better off with a scope that has a generous eye relief.
  • Ruggedness – this simply refers to a scope’s ability to handle a substantial amount of recoil force.
  • Hunting Scope Power – a hunter in an open field requires a scope with a high optical zoom because he or she cannot get very close to the game as compared to one hunting in the woods. A higher magnification offers better visibility for long range shots.
  • Length and Weight – the more loaded a scope is, the heavier it usually is. You should go for a compact scope with a fixed magnification if you feel that a massive scope may weigh you down.
  • Objective lens – the size of the objective lens is directly proportional to the amount of light that the scope transmits. A hunter in a brushy area will require a scope with a larger objective lens than that of one in the plains.
  • Eyepiece – there are usually two types: straight and angled. A straight eyepiece is ideal for quick target acquisition scenarios while an angled eyepiece is best for extended viewing sessions.
  • Pricing – scopes’ prices range widely. Although a higher price usually means greater capabilities, there are cheaper scopes that perform just as well as their pricey counterparts.
  • Weather conditions – while scopes used in shooting ranges do not necessarily have to be waterproof, most that are used for outdoor hunting do. You will also need a durable scope that can withstand the rigors of extreme weather.

Top Scopes for the .270 Winchester

After much research and numerous tests, we have a compiled a list, in no particular order, of models that we believe are best suited for your .270.

1) Nikon Buckmasters 3-9×40 Riflescope

The Nikon Buckmasters 3-9×40 Riflescope is a result of the collaboration between Nikon and Buckmaster. Like all Nikon products, the Nikon Buckmaster’s high-quality optics have made it a formidable force in the world of high-performing scopes.

It is a rugged yet precise scope that is built to last and ease your hunting experience. It is 100 percent waterproof, shock-proof, and nitrogen-filled to prevent fog accumulation.

Its 3-9x variable scope magnification makes it ideal for ranges up to 600 yards in an open field. It is versatile and offers sufficient magnification for both short and medium range hunting.

Equipped with a 40-mm objective lens and Buckmaster’s Brightvue Anti-Reflective system of multi-coated lenses, it gathers almost a 100 percent of the available light. These features make the Nikon Buckmaster superb for morning and late evening hunting and brush hunters.

The scope integrates a dynamic bullet drop compensating (BDC) reticle enhanced with a bullet drop compensator calibrated to provide quick and easy aiming points for different shot distances.

This product comes with a Limited Lifetime Manufacturer’s Warranty and is arguably one of the best scopes for the .270 Winchester rifle.

2) Bushnell Mil-Dot Riflescope with Laser Range Finder

The Bushnell LRF (Laser Range Finder) features a 4-12x power optic that invaluable to any mid-range to the long-range hunter. It is equipped with a powerful mil dot reticle and is, therefore, is sufficient to up to 800 yards in an open field.

Its fully multi-coated optics enable it to provide a crisp, bright, and glare less HD quality sight picture even at its highest setting. The built-in range finder can accurately determine the range from as close as 30 yards to as far as 800 yards. The range finder’s single 3-volt battery allows it to last to up to 5,000 fires while providing accurate performance every time. Its high accuracy estimation facilitates for a precise holdover that can be useful for long-range hunters.

The Bushnell LRF is one of the best rugged models as it is fog-proof, waterproof, and shockproof. It is an all-around optic and is easy to use.

3) Leupold VX-R

The Leupold VX-R is easily one of the best close range rifles for hunting fast-moving game with a .270 Winchester rifle. Leupold is a reputable manufacturer that has been producing award-winning optics for decades – occasionally for the police and military forces. Although it is designed for both shooters and hunters, it makes a great hunting-with-dogs or stalking weapon when paired with a .270.

The Leupold VX-R’s 1-4x magnification makes it an excellent scope for rapid hunting. Its illuminated reticle provides a brighter picture with HD clarity. Earning its name as the “Firedot,” the motion sensing reticle enables you to hit the target by just placing the dot on it and pulling the trigger. The motion sensing technology also shuts off the optic after a period of inactivity to save the battery.

Known for producing military grade products, Leupold has ensured that the VX-R is fog-proof, waterproof, and shockproof. The DiamondCoat glass fitted on this scope makes the lenses scratch and wear resistant. You can trust this scope to be one of the most durable in its class.

4) Bushnell Elite Multi-X Reticle Riflescope 4-16×40

The Bushnell Elite Riflescope is designed to aid you during those light-starved hunting situations. Its fully multi-coated optics provide an intense 95% crisp and bright light transmission to deliver superior low-light performance. Patented Rainguard HD treatment allows for precision and excellent visibility even in the harshest weather conditions.

The Elite’s one-piece matte finish tube and 100% waterproof argon purged interior speak for its durability and reliability. The scope was recoil tested with 10,000 of 375 high to warrant a shockproof experience.

Thi scope’s glass-etched reticle offers ¼ MOA or finer fingertip, elevation adjustments, and audible and resettable windage. The Bushnell Elite turns your .270 Winchester into a lethal shooting machine.

5) Leupold VX-I Riflescope

The Leupold VX-I Riflescope is an affordable option that combines outstanding Leupold dependability and ruggedness with modern styling to provide shooters and hunters with a class-topping scope. Recently redesigned, it now features additional details that facilitate better performance and Leupold-style reliability.

The all new optical system features lead-free, precision ground, and polished lenses to provide resolution and clarity that will be the envy of your hunting buddies. The Leupold VX-1 is coated with Multicoat4 lens coatings that boast of 92% total light transmission making it an excellent sight for dawn-to-dusk hunting.

It offers a micro-friction windage and elevation adjustments in ¼-MOA increments and an actual magnification of 1.0 to allow quick zeroing and easy adjustment in the field. Easy and achievable reticle focus is made possible by a fast-focus eyepiece with a low-profile lock ring.

Like all Leupold products, the VX-1 is offered with a lifetime warranty.

6) Barska 6.5-20×50 AO Varmint Target Dot Riflescope

Although not as well-known as most scopes in our list, the Barska Target Dot is as powerful as any good scope should be. Built for long range hunting with the .270 Winchester, it is equipped with a powerful 6.5x to 20x magnification. The lowest setting will come in handy during mid-range shooting and any setting above ten facilitates long range shooting. The caliber proof elevation adjustments enable the scope to maintain zero regardless of the elevation.

Built to compete with the more established optics, the waterproof Barska Target Dot is made from high-quality aircraft grade aluminum to ensure maximum durability. It is oxygen-plunged and nitrogen-filled to prevent fog from gathering on the lens.

A 50mm objective lens meant for maximum light transmission, an extremely precise finger adjustable turrets, and a thin crosshair makes this optic very effective, even at long ranges. Expectedly, its size makes it a little bit bulky, but this is anticipated of most long range magnification. For the budget minded, the Barska Target dot is the best long range option.